Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan citadel high up in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the most famous and captivating archaeological sites in the world. Due to its remote location and mysterious past, it is often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas.” Visitors from all over the globe come to marvel at its remarkable architecture, stunning vistas, and enigmatic history.
However, getting to Machu Picchu-a UNESCO World Heritage Site-requires considerable research, planning, and even reserving. This blog will provide in-depth information and tips to help you arrange and navigate your journey there. If you’re wondering how to get to Machu Picchu, our insights will guide you through experiencing this awe-inspiring wonder firsthand.
Getting to Peru
First things first: To start your journey to Machu Picchu, you’ll first need to fly into the country of Peru, which is located on the western flank of South America. The most common and direct entry point is Jorge Chavez International Airport (Airport Code: LIM) in Lima-the country’s capital city-which also makes for a fantastic destination in and of itself if you have the time to check it out!
Numerous international airlines offer direct, non-stop flights to Lima from major cities around the globe, making it a convenient hub for travelers. If you’d prefer to skip that initial stop in Lima and arrive closer to Machu Picchu, your second option is to fly into Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (Airport Code: CUZ). However, unlike Lima’s airport, there are no direct flights from major cities outside South America to Cusco’s airport. Consequently, depending on where you’re flying from, you’ll likely need to pencil in a layover in Bogota, Colombia, which also makes for an excellent stop-and-visit if you have the time!
Whatever option you choose, it is advisable to book flights well in advance, especially during the high season (May to September), to secure the best rates and availability. When considering how to get to Machu Picchu, your journey typically begins with a flight into Peru, setting the stage for your adventure to this awe-inspiring archaeological wonder.
Traveling to Cusco: Getting to Machu Picchu from Lima
If you’ve opted to fly into Lima first, the most efficient way to reach Machu Picchu from Lima is to first head to Cusco by air. Multiple airlines provide daily, direct flights from Lima (LIM) to Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ), with flight times between these two cities averaging around 1.5 hours. LATAM and Sky Airlines are the most popular carriers for this route.
Alternatively, for those who enjoy scenic routes, rental cars or long-distance buses are available from Lima to Cusco, though be aware that the journey can take upwards of 20 hours due to the mountainous terrain. Major rental car companies are available in Peru. Bus companies, like Cruz del Sur and Civa, offer comfortable bus services with reclining seats and meal services. Unfortunately, there is no train service offered to Machu Picchu from Lima.
How to Get to Machu Picchu from Cusco: Choosing Your Route
Often regarded as the primary gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco’s beautiful and historic city offers visitors the perfect preamble to all the Incan wonders they’ll soon see in the Lost City of the Incas. This is why penciling at least one or two days in Cusco to admire the city’s sites, archeology, culture, history, and flavors is highly recommended. Doing so also gives you the added benefit of being able to acclimate appropriately at the higher altitudes throughout this region of Peru (for reference, Cusco sits at around 11,100 feet [3,400 meters] above sea level). Interested in sticking around Cusco for a bit before getting to Machu Picchu? Our Destination Experts can quickly provide more details about what to see and do in Cusco and even arrange an itinerary for you!
There are three primary methods for reaching Machu Picchu from Cusco, each offering unique experiences. Be aware that there are no direct flights to Machu Picchu, as no airport is located there. If you’re wondering how to get to Machu Picchu, these varied transportation options will lead you on an unforgettable journey to this ancient wonder.
Here are the three forms of transport to Machu Picchu at a glance (don’t worry, we’ll get into more details about each one shortly):
1. Direct Train to Machu Picchu from Cusco
Biggest appeal: Time efficiency, nice views
Downsides: Less cultural, archeological, and historical attractions to enjoy along the way
2. Bus (via Sacred Valley + Train) to Machu Picchu
Biggest appeal: In-depth exploration of the beautiful Sacred Valley and its archeological sites, cultures, and towns along the way
Downsides: Requires a little bit more time than a direct train ride, usually one full day
IMPORTANT: There are no direct buses from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town) or the Machu Picchu Citadel. As a result, you’ll need to take the train for the last leg of this trip to get to Machu Picchu.
3. Hike to Machu Picchu
Biggest appeal: Adventure, nature, hidden archeological sites, bragging rightsDownsides: Requires multiple days, physical effort
Train vs. Bus vs. Hike to Machu Picchu
| Train | Bus (w/ tour of Sacred Valley) | Hike | |
| Length | 1.5-4.5 hours* | 7-8 hours | 2-4 days |
| Begins | Cusco or Sacred Valley | Cusco | Sacred Valley |
| Ends | Aguas Calientes | Ollantaytambo | Machu Picchu or Aguas Calientes |
Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu
The Inca Trail is the most famous trek to Machu Picchu, taking hikers through stunning Andean landscapes and ancient Incan ruins over the course of two to four days, depending on the route, culminating in a breathtaking sunrise view of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate. This is a rather challenging yet immensely rewarding journey that requires a permit that needs to be booked well in advance due to high demand. Be sure to ask our Destination Experts about guided treks to Machu Picchu, as we can provide you with all the essential support and guarantee an enriching experience!
Alternative Hiking Routes to Machu Picchu
For those seeking a different hiking experience, or for those who find themselves unable to acquire a permit in time, the Salkantay Trek and Lares Trek are excellent alternatives.
The Salkantay Trek is known for its dramatic scenery, including snow-capped peaks and lush cloud forests, while the Lares Trek offers more of a cultural immersion, passing through traditional Andean villages. Both treks are often less crowded than the Inca Trail and provide unique perspectives on the region. Ask our Destination Experts about the options available, each with varying levels of comfort, from basic camping to more luxurious lodge stays.
These alternative treks do not require a special permit like the Inca trail. They also often wrap up with a stay in Aguas Calientes (as opposed to arriving at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu at sunrise) before experiencing the Machu Picchu Citadel.
Train to Machu Picchu
Traveling by direct train to Machu Picchu is a comfortable and scenic option for those who are short on time or prefer a more leisurely trip. The leading train operators are PeruRail and Inca Rail, with the two most popular departure stations being Poroy (30 minutes away from the historic center of Cusco) and Ollantaytambo (in the Sacred Valley). Train services range from no-frills to luxurious and cater to different preferences and budgets. If you’re considering how to get to Machu Picchu, hopping on one of these trains offers a delightful journey through breathtaking landscapes on your way to this iconic destination.
Booking tickets in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak travel seasons! Luckily, our Destination Experts are more than happy to take the stress out of this aspect of getting to Machu Picchu for you!
| Station Location | Distance to Machu Picchu |
| San Pedro Station – Cusco | 4.5 hours |
| Wanchaq Station – Cusco | 4 hours |
| Poroy Station – Cusco | 3.5 hours |
| Urubamba Station – Urubamba | 2.5 hours |
| Ollantaytambo Station – Ollantaytambo | 1.5 hours |
Bus Tour + Train to Machu Picchu via Sacred Valley
Often viewed as the more comprehensive choice for getting to Machu Picchu, the bus tour option will allow you to explore the gorgeous Sacred Valley on your way there. Think of it as the red carpet leading up to Machu Picchu that you won’t regret taking! You’ll need to dedicate almost a full day to this method of travel to Machu Picchu, given that you’ll be exploring a unique medley of cultural, archeological, and historical spots between Cusco and the designated drop-off point.
The most common sites included in this bus tour of the Sacred Valley are: Pisac, Moray, Maras Salt Mines, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo. The last location on this list is the most common drop-off point, where many stay the night to catch the early train to Machu Picchu the following morning. Remember: The last leg of getting to Machu Picchu for any bus tour through the Sacred Valley will always see you needing to take the train, as there are no direct buses to Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu. If you’re contemplating how to get to Machu Picchu, embarking on a bus tour through the Sacred Valley offers a memorable journey filled with captivating stops and leads you closer to this ancient wonder.
Be sure to ask our Destination Experts about this option and what places you should check out along the way when getting to Machu Picchu!
Shuttle Bus, Entrance, and Tickets to Machu Picchu
When your train arrives in Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town), your next step will be hopping on the shuttle bus-which is within walking distance from the train station-that will take you from the town up to the Citadel. These shuttles run regularly throughout the day, providing a quick and convenient way to reach the site. The journey takes about 30 minutes, ascending a winding mountain road with stunning views. Buying roundtrip bus tickets in advance is advisable to avoid long queues. Our Destination Experts will be more than happy to arrange this for you!
Alternatively, the 1.5-hour walk up from Aguas Calientes offers a rewarding challenge for those who prefer to hike. If you want to get to Machu Picchu, these transportation options provide different but equally memorable ways to approach this iconic site and make the most of your visit.
Entrance to Machu Picchu requires a ticket, which must be purchased in advance due to limited daily admissions. Tickets can be bought online or through authorized travel agencies. Selecting your entry time and preferred circuits is essential, as these are regulated to manage visitor flow and preserve the site. Always check the latest regulations to ensure a smooth visit. Additionally, consider purchasing combined tickets for Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for an extended experience with incredible panoramic views.
Guided Tours
Hiring a knowledgeable guide can greatly enhance your visit to Machu Picchu, providing deeper insights into the history, architecture, and culture of the Incan civilization. Guides can be booked in advance or hired at the entrance. Our Destination Experts have package deals to Machu Picchu that include transportation, entrance fees, and guided tours, ensuring a hassle-free visit!
Enhance Your Adventure: Explore Machu Picchu and the Galapagos Islands!
Venture on a journey of a lifetime by visiting the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu, where ancient ruins meet breathtaking landscapes. But why stop there? Extend your adventure to the enchanting Galapagos Islands to optimize your travel experience.
Immerse yourself in Machu Picchu’s rich history, then set sail to the Galapagos Islands for a unique encounter with diverse wildlife and pristine beaches. This cross-destination journey promises a perfect blend of cultural exploration and natural wonders.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your travel experience. Discover the magic of Machu Picchu and the allure of the Galapagos Islands in one unforgettable trip!
Practical Tips and Recommendations
- Consider acclimatizing to the high altitude in Cusco beforehand.
- Pack essentials such as comfortable hiking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and plenty of water. A hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent are also recommended. When planning your trip, keep in mind when is the best time to visit Machu Picchu to enjoy good weather conditions.
- Again: It is highly recommended that you book all entry, transportation, and/or hiking tickets/permits well in advance! Fear not, however, for our Destination Experts can take the pain out of having to deal with all that!
Visiting Machu Picchu requires careful planning and booking, but the best part is that it all comes with the promise of adventure and wonder! Whether you hike, take the train, or explore the Sacred Valley via bus, the experience of reaching this remarkable site will surely be stunning! If you’re considering how to get to Machu Picchu, exploring these diverse transportation options will set the stage for an unforgettable adventure to this ancient marvel.
Don’t hesitate to get in touch with our Destination Experts to start planning your trip!
